Every year on the first Saturday in May, all eyes turn to Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky, for one of the most iconic events in American sports: the Kentucky Derby. Known as “The Most Exciting Two Minutes in Sports,” this historic horse race is more than just a sporting event—it’s a cultural celebration full of tradition, fashion, pageantry, and Southern charm.

Whether you’re a seasoned racing fan or a curious newcomer, this beginner’s guide will give you everything you need to know about the Kentucky Derby.

What is the Kentucky Derby?

The Kentucky Derby is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbred horses, held annually at Churchill Downs. It is the first leg of the Triple Crown, followed by the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakes.

The race covers a distance of 1¼ miles (10 furlongs) on a dirt track. Despite its short length—usually lasting just about two minutes—it’s one of the most prestigious and lucrative events in horse racing, with millions of dollars in prize money and betting stakes.

A Brief History

The Kentucky Derby dates back to May 17, 1875, when it was first run in front of a crowd of 10,000 spectators. It was founded by Meriwether Lewis Clark Jr., the grandson of the famous William Clark (of Lewis and Clark). Inspired by horse racing events in England and France, Clark helped build Churchill Downs and established what would become America’s longest continually held sporting event.

Over the years, the Derby has evolved into a grand spectacle that blends sport with deep-rooted traditions, earning nicknames like “The Run for the Roses” (for the blanket of roses draped over the winner) and “The Greatest Two Minutes in Sports.”

The Road to the Kentucky Derby

Not just any horse can run in the Derby. To qualify, horses must compete in a series of prep races known as the “Road to the Kentucky Derby.” Points are awarded based on performance in these races, and the top 20 horses earn a spot in the starting gate at Churchill Downs.

All horses must be three years old, making the Derby a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for each competitor.

Traditions and Pageantry

What sets the Kentucky Derby apart from other sporting events is its rich collection of traditions. Here are a few of the most famous:

🌹 The Garland of Roses

The winning horse receives a lush garland of over 400 red roses—hence the nickname “Run for the Roses.” This tradition began in 1896 and has become one of the race’s most iconic symbols.

👒 Fashion and Hats

The Kentucky Derby is as much about fashion as it is about racing. Spectators dress to the nines, and elaborate, often oversized hats are a must. From elegant dresses and pastel suits to fascinators and fedoras, it’s a Southern-style fashion show.

🍹 Mint Julep

The mint julep is the official drink of the Kentucky Derby. Made with bourbon, sugar, mint, and crushed ice, this refreshing cocktail is served in a silver cup and is a Derby Day staple.

🎶 “My Old Kentucky Home”

Before the race begins, the crowd sings “My Old Kentucky Home”, a nostalgic tradition that has brought tears to many eyes for over a century.

How to Watch or Attend the Derby

If you can’t make it to Louisville, the Kentucky Derby is broadcast live on NBC and streamed online through official platforms. However, attending the Derby in person is a bucket-list experience for many.

🎟️ Tickets and Seating

From general admission in the infield to luxury suites and private boxes, there are seating options for every budget. Tickets often sell out months in advance, so early planning is key.

📍 Where is Churchill Downs?

Churchill Downs is located at 700 Central Ave, Louisville, KY. The facility includes the race track, grandstands, the Kentucky Derby Museum, and numerous hospitality areas.

Betting on the Derby

Wagering is a big part of the Kentucky Derby experience. Even casual fans enjoy placing a bet or two. Here are the most common types of bets:

• Win – Your horse must come in first.
• Place – Your horse must finish first or second.
• Show – Your horse must finish in the top three.
• Exacta – Pick the first and second place horses in exact order.
• Trifecta – Pick the first, second, and third place horses in exact order.
• Superfecta – Pick the first four horses in exact order.

Famous Derby Winners

The Kentucky Derby has seen some legendary champions over the years:

• Secretariat (1973): Set the Derby record at 1:59 2/5, a time still unbeaten.
• American Pharoah (2015): First horse in 37 years to win the Triple Crown.
• Justify (2018): Won the Derby and the Triple Crown without ever losing a race.

These horses are now household names in the racing world and beyond.

Fun Facts About the Kentucky Derby

• The Derby has never been canceled since 1875—not even during World Wars or the Great Depression.
• The winning horse receives $1.86 million of the $3 million total purse.
• Over 120,000 mint juleps are served during Derby weekend.
• The traditional Derby pie is made with chocolate, walnuts, and bourbon.

Final Thoughts

The Kentucky Derby is far more than a horse race. It’s a celebration of heritage, community, and the sheer thrill of competition. Whether you’re watching from home or lucky enough to attend in person, the Derby offers something for everyone—from the first-time viewer to the lifelong fan.

So, don your best hat, sip a mint julep, and get ready to cheer—because once the gates fly open, you’ll be part of one of America’s most beloved traditions.